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Football has had a few twists and turns
in the evolution of the game. Some of the early twists
were the worst. Sports Historians agree in the eighth
century the Vikings, real ones not football players
played an unexpected roll in that evolution. Mainly
they attacked England. More on that later. Just keep
in mind that the early stages of football started here.
In time the Middle Ages rolled around
and the Viking involved football game still existed.
Only now it was called "Townball", and literally involved
the whole town. Like the early version hundreds of years
before there were no known rules. However a sense of
fairness did evolve and the opposing teams tried to
have the same amount of players. Age, gender, or ability
mattered little. Just so long as the each team more
or less had the same amount of participants. It was
not unusual for each team to have one hundred or more
mates in their cause. That cause was being getting a
ball through the opposing force to the other end of
town.
Force being a keyword. The game could
last for hours and often resulted in multiple injuries,
and too many deaths. However, it was very popular. In
time the ruling fathers could deal with the mayhem,
but disliked the damage it did to the town. So the games
were moved into fields outside of the village. At this
point the game looked more like soccer then NFL football.
A few more hundred years went by, and
the game remained popular. Many rules were added, and
the size of teams had shrunk, but the violence was there.
Then one day a young English student got tired of the
slow pace of kicking the ball around. Master William
Ellis picked up the ball and ran it in for a goal. His
coach bellowed, his teammates laughed, the fans loved
it. A new version of the game was born. It was named
after the private school Ellis attended. A school named
Rugby.
In time the game to America. For the most
part players would stand across from each other. When
the ball moved fists went into action. There were few
rules, no protective equipment, and little in the way
of penalties. One of the first football devices used
to prevent injuries was hair. Players would grow it
long. On game day they piled it on top of their heads
in hopes of avoiding concussions. It helped. In an odd
turn of events James Naismith invented the first real
head helmet. Naismith later was credited with inventing
the game of basketball. Football was not on his mind.
Meanwhile let’s not forget about the Vikings.
They played a roll in this bacon story. It seems they
underestimated the English, and found themselves on
the losing end of lances and swords. The English celebrated
their victory by cutting off the heads of the Viking
rulers. To further show contempt they would kick the
heads around among themselves. This turned out to be
fun for them. However they soon learned they had two
obstacles to their fun.
Human skulls only last so long when being
kicked. Plus there was a lack of battles to supply more
heads to kick. So someone had a grand idea. They took
the bladder of a dead cow and dried it out. They then
stitched it up, blew some air in it; and tied it off.
Dead cows were easier to come by then heads of enemy
rulers. Trouble is the bladder kept on breaking. So
they wrapped the bladder in the skin of the cow.
That helped but even then the ball could
only be kicked just so many times. So they tried deerskin
and in time hide of goats. Not getting what they wanted
they finally tried pigskin. It worked well, and was
used for centuries. Some of their early attempts led
to words used today. "Bladder" is still the term referring
to the air filled bags inside of modern footballs. Of
course "pigskin" is a fading term for the football itself.
So when a player takes the pigskin for
a touchdown you could say they brought home the bacon.
Thank the Vikings for lending a hand, I mean head, in
the evolution of that term.
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